Friday, October 22, 2010

Section 1. General expression of an algebraic function: Part 7


Translated by me as:

In the forgoing we have seen, a rational function of several individual quantities can always be reduced to the form

                                                                                    s
                                                                                    t

where s and t are entire functions of the same variable quantities. It is concluded from this that v can always be expressed as follows
                                                                          φ(r', r''...n√ p)
                                                                v =  —
                                                                         τ(r', r''...n√ p)

where φ and τ are entire functions of r', r''... and n√ p. Based on the above we have found that  any entire function of several quantities s, r', r'' ... can be expressed by the form

                                                                   t0 + t1 s + t2 s 2 + ... tm s m

t0 , t1 ... tbeing entire functions of r', r'', r'''... without s. We can therefore let

                                                             t0 + t1 p 1 / n + t2 p 2 / n + ... tm p m / n                T

                                                  v =  —  =  
                                                             v0 + v1 p 1 / nv2 p 2 / n + ... vm' p m' / n                  V


where  t0 , t1 ... t  and  v0 , v1 ... vm'  are entire functions of r', r'', r''', etc.

Commentary:

Abel expresses  algebraic function in a way which emphasizes it's dependence on one of it's higher order quantities  n√ p. This expression is very general and perhaps the only restriction Abel places on it is that the quantity n√ p is one of it's highest order terms, which means that it should be at least tied in terms of having the greatest number of nested radicals. The m introduced here is different from the m previously introduced to represent the degree of the algebraic function

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