Tuesday, October 26, 2010

Section 1. General expression of an algebraic function: Part 8


Translated by me as:

Let  V1, V2 ... Vn-1 be the n-1 values of V, found successively using αp1/n , α2p1/n , α3p1/n ...αn-1p1/n in place of  p1/n , α being a root different from unity of the equation  α n - 1 = 0;  By multiplying the fraction T/V above and below by V1. V2. V3... Vn-1

                                                                         T.V1.V2... Vn-1
                                                                v =  —
                                                                         V.V1.V2... Vn-1

The product  V.V1... Vn-1 may as we know , be expressed as an entire function of  p and the quantities r', r''...,  and the product T.V1... Vn-1 is, as we see, an entire function of  n√ p and of  r', r''... By posing the product equal to

                                                              s0 + s1 p 1 / n + s2 p 2 / n + ... sk p k / n 

we find

                                                                         s0 + s1 p 1 / n + s2 p 2 / n + ... sk p k / n
                                                                v =  —
                                                                                                m

or by writing  q0. q1. q2... instead of s0 /m, s1 /m, s2 /m etc. 

                                                              v =   q0 + q1 p 1 / n + q2 p 2 / n + ... qk p k / n 

where q0, q1 ... qk are rational functions of the quantities p, r', r'' etc.

Commentary:

Abel further simplifies the dependence on the term n√ p. Abel does not mention that the entire function produced by V.V1... Vn-1 is expressed by the term m. This m is therefore different from the m that he has previously introduced. Also Abel does not support his assertion that m is an entire function of  r', r''... and that T.V1... Vn-1 is an  entire function of  n√ p and of  r', r''... These assertions are well explained in Pesic Appendix B except Peter claims that the terms q0, q1 ... q k would be of order μ-1 at most, while Abel has made it clear that they would be of order μ at most.

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