Saturday, October 30, 2010

Section 1. General expression of an algebraic function: Part 10


Translated by me as:

In the expression above for v, we can always have q1 1. For if q1 is not zero, we obtain it by  p1 = p . q1 n

                                                    p =    p/   q1 n    and        p 1 / n  =     p1 1 / n /  q1        , so

                                                                                                             
                                           v =   q0 +  p1 1 / n + (q2 / q12) . p1 2 / n + ... (q n-1 / q1( n-1) ). p1 ( n-1) / n   

an expression of the same form as the preceding only that q1 1. If  q1 =   0, let  q μ  be one of the quantities  q0, q1...q n-1 that is not zero and let   q μ np μ p1 .  We conclude that  q μ αp α μ / n p1α / n . So taking two integers α and β, which satisfy αμ - βn = μ', μ' being an integer, we will have

                                                                  
                                                
q μ α p ( β n+ μ' ) / n  p1α / n  and   p  μ'  / n = q μ - αp - β.  p1α / n  .  

After all this and noticing that  q μ  p  μ / n p1 1 / n   , v has the form

                                 v =   q0 +  p1 1 / n + q2  . p1 2 / n + ... q n-1. p1 ( n-1) / n 
 
Commentary:

Abel shows that we can always express v in the previously established form where  qcan be made to be 1. He does not explain why this is necessary or even desirable but it seems important to him to show this. Abel also makes use of the restriction that n is a prime number.

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